Oman

Tier 2

Everything a marketer needs before entering Oman: economy, platforms, ad rules, payments and audience.

Economy & income

1 USD = 0.38 OMR live rate
Currency
  • Omani Rial (OMR, ر.ع. / RO)
  • ~0.385 per USD — fixed peg since 1986 at 1 OMR = $2.6008 (Central Bank of Oman)
  • world's 3rd-highest-valued currency unit
  • 2026
GDP per capita
  • ~$20,000 nominal (IMF, 2025; ~$21,600 est. 2026)
  • ~$41,664 PPP (World Bank, 2024) — high-income, oil/gas-based Gulf economy
  • total GDP ~$110B
Average salary
  • ~$2,530 net/mo (OMR 974, Numbeo Jun 2026)
  • no personal income tax so gross ≈ net
  • other trackers put avg ~$2,210 (OMR 850, early 2026)
Median salary
  • n/a — no reliable published median
  • Numbeo avg net ~OMR 974 (~$2,530)
  • wide Omani-national vs expat wage dispersion skews the mean
Minimum wage
  • OMR 325/mo (~$845) for Omani nationals in the private sector (basic OMR 225 + OMR 100 allowances; unchanged since 2013)
  • No statutory minimum for expatriates — set by contract/market
  • many South Asian workers earn far less
Cost of living
  • Medium — single person ~$805/mo (OMR 309) and family of four ~$2,860/mo (OMR 1,099) excluding rent
  • ~33% below Germany (Numbeo, Jun 2026)
  • moderate rents for the Gulf (~$530/mo for a 1-bed in Muscat city centre)

Digital landscape

Population
5.40 million (Jan 2025, DataReportal; ~89% urban) — national NCSI count ~5.27M, of which ~43% Omani nationals / ~57% expatriates (largely South Asian)
Internet users
95.3% (~5.14M users; ~254K offline)
Social media users
60.9% (~3.29M identities; 75.4% of adults 18+; ~64% male / ~36% female)
Mobile connections
6.71M cellular connections = 124% of population (97.3% on 3G/4G/5G)
Devices
mobile ~51.6% / desktop ~46.1% / tablet ~2.3% (StatCounter, Jun 2026) — desktop share unusually high vs other Gulf markets
Ad spend
  • Digital ad spend ~$351M (2023, Statista) growing to ~$429M by 2027 (~5%/yr)
  • Search is the largest segment (~$129M, 2023)
  • ~48% of digital spend mobile, ~79% programmatic by 2027. DataReportal Oman 2025 gives no ad-spend figure
Top social platforms
YouTube ~3.29M / 60.9% of pop
Instagram ~2.50M / 46.3%
Snapchat ~2.15M / 39.8%
TikTok ~1.83M adults / 47.1% of 18+
Facebook ~1.75M / 32.4%
LinkedIn ~1.10M / 20.4%
X/Twitter ~937K / 17.4%
Messengers
  • WhatsApp (dominant, near-universal — though VoIP calls historically throttled/blocked by the TRA)
  • Instagram Direct
  • Snapchat (heavy Gulf messaging use)
  • Facebook Messenger (~926K reach)
  • Telegram
  • Botim / imo (VoIP popular with expats to bypass VoIP blocks)

Ad regulations

Gambling & betting Banned

BANNED — all forms illegal; Islam/Sharia is the basis of legislation (Basic Law Art. 2); Penal Code Arts. 289-290 penalise running a gambling den (up to 3 yrs) and gambling (up to 6 months); TRA blocks gambling sites. Do not promote

Crypto Restricted

RESTRICTED — legal grey area; crypto is not legal tender and not protected under banking law (Central Bank of Oman warnings). The Financial Services Authority (ex-CMA) is finalising a Virtual Assets Regulatory Framework (consultations 2023-2025) with VASP licensing/registration (Decision E/35/2023, AML/CFT). Trading tolerated; promotion should be cautious

Adult Banned

BANNED — pornography is illegal and filtered; TRA/Omantel block adult and LGBTQ content; nudity/immodesty prohibited in advertising

Dating Restricted

RESTRICTED — conservative Muslim society; several dating sites (Match, PlentyofFish, Zoosk, eHarmony) are blocked for promoting casual relationships; mainstream apps culturally sensitive — creatives must be modest, no LGBTQ themes

Finance & loans Allowed

ALLOWED — regulated by the Central Bank of Oman (CBO); conventional + Islamic (Sharia-compliant) banking; licensed lenders only; consumer credit and BNPL emerging; interest and advertising rules apply

Nutra & pharma Restricted

RESTRICTED — the Ministry of Health Drug Safety Centre must give prior written approval for ALL medicine advertising (new 2025 rules); only licensed pharma companies/agents may promote; content must match the SmPC/leaflet; supplements and health claims controlled

Regulators
  • TRA — Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (telecom + site-blocking, under MTCIT)
  • CBO (banking/finance)
  • FSA/CMA (capital markets, crypto, insurance)
  • MOH Drug Safety Centre (pharma)
  • Ministry of Information (media & advertising content)
Notes
  • Ads must respect Islam and Omani cultural norms — no alcohol, pork, gambling, nudity, LGBTQ
  • Arabic + English creatives
  • Ramadan sensitivity is critical
  • criticism of Islam, Sultan Haitham / the ruling Al Said family or the government is censored
  • Oman is socially conservative but notably tolerant and hospitable

Payments & behaviour

Payment methods
  • Cash on delivery (still the most-trusted online method)
  • Debit cards (OmanNet national card switch)
  • Credit cards (Visa / Mastercard)
  • Bank transfers
  • Mobile wallets (Thawani, growing fast)
E-wallets
  • Thawani (Thawani Pay)
  • Apple Pay (launched Sep 2024)
  • Samsung Pay (launched Apr 2024)
  • pay+ (OmanNet)
  • Mojab
  • Google Pay
Cash on delivery
High — cash on delivery remains the most trusted method for online shopping, but non-cash transactions surged ~703% (2020-2025) as cards and wallets spread
E-commerce
  • Growing — market ~$660M (2025) at ~13-14% CAGR
  • smartphones ~83% of e-commerce
  • Muscat-centric, mobile-first
Notes
  • Thawani is the leading homegrown fintech — first CBO-licensed non-bank (Thawani Pay consumer wallet, Tajer merchant app)
  • OmanNet is the national card scheme/switch
  • The CBO issued 16 new fintech licences in 2025 (52 more under review)
  • contactless POS surging
  • High card/mobile penetration but cash is still culturally trusted

Audience & culture

Languages
  • Arabic (official, Gulf/Omani dialect)
  • English (business & second language, widely used)
  • Balochi (large Baloch community)
  • Hindi / Urdu / Malayalam / Bengali (South Asian expats)
  • Swahili (returnees from Zanzibar/East Africa)
  • Persian
Religion
  • ~86% Muslim — Ibadi Islam is Oman's distinctive state-associated branch (the world's only Ibadi-majority country; also Sunni and some Shia among citizens)
  • ~6.5% Christian, ~5.5% Hindu, ~0.8% Buddhist (mostly expatriates) — CIA 2021 / national data
Median age
29.7 years (DataReportal, Jan 2025) — young population
Key seasons
  • Ramadan (night-active, biggest commercial season; dates shift ~11 days/yr)
  • Eid al-Fitr / Eid al-Adha
  • Khareef / Salalah monsoon (Jun-Sep — huge domestic & GCC tourism to Dhofar)
  • Oman National Day (18 Nov — also late Sultan Qaboos's birthday)
  • White Friday / Black Friday (Nov)
  • Muscat Festival & back-to-school (winter / Sep)
Cultural notes
  • Conservative but famously tolerant and hospitable
  • weekend is Fri-Sat
  • Ramadan reshapes the daily rhythm (daytime fasting, very active nights)
  • ~57% expatriate population means highly segmented targeting (Omani nationals vs South Asian workers vs Western professionals)
  • modest dress expected
  • the Khareef season draws large Gulf tourist flows to Salalah
Where to find creators
  • Instagram
  • TikTok
  • Snapchat
  • YouTube

Media landscape

Top media outlets

  1. 1 Times of Oman English daily — the Sultanate's leading English-language paper (Muscat Media Group)
  2. 2 Oman Daily Observer English daily — oldest English paper (est. 1981), state-linked (Oman Establishment for Press); only English title publishing 7 days
  3. 3 Muscat Daily English daily — widely read general news, business, sport & lifestyle (Apex Media)
  4. 4 Al Watan (الوطن) Arabic daily — Oman's oldest Arabic newspaper (since 1971)
  5. 5 Al Roya (الرؤية) Arabic daily — business-focused general news
  6. 6 Oman News Agency (ONA) Official state news agency — Arabic + English; primary source for government news

Top YouTube channels

  1. 1 قرية العجائب | Badr Al-Alawi (Wonder Village) — Omani entertainment/experiments, #1 Omani YouTuber ~6.7M
  2. 2 فياض الكندي | Fayadh Al-Kindi — Omani vlogs & entertainment ~1.4M
  3. 3 Taker 1995 HD — Omani entertainment channel ~544K
  4. 4 عاشق عُمان (Ashiq Oman / Dramsi Nizwa) — Omani culture & drama ~476K
  5. 5 OmanTvGeneral — Oman TV (state broadcaster) ~401K
  6. 6 المفارق ALMFARIG — Omani entertainment/media ~393K

Creators & public figures

Top creators

M
Mohammed Alnoufali ~10.2M TikTok / ~3M Instagram
TikTok/InstagramFreestyle football — two-time Oman champion, Globe Soccer Awards 2023 'Best Social Media Influencer'; Oman's biggest creator, strong sports/lifestyle brand relevance
B
Badr Al-Alawi (قرية العجائب / Wonder Village) ~6.7M YouTube
YouTubeEntertainment, experiments & family content — the #1 Omani YouTube channel
F
Fayadh Al-Kindi ~1.4M YouTube
YouTubeVlogs, comedy & entertainment (Arabic)
L
Layla.A (beinglayla_a) ~630K Instagram
InstagramLifestyle, beauty & fashion; entrepreneur — Forbes Middle East top lifestyle influencer; strong beauty/fashion brand relevance
W
Wafa Al Balushi ~600K Instagram
InstagramMakeup artist & beauty — cosmetics/beauty brand relevance
A
Afra Al Belushi ~190K Instagram
InstagramModest fashion & lifestyle — luxury fashion collaborations
K
Khalid Al Shukaili ~150K Instagram
InstagramTravel & adventure — Oman tourism/outdoors, travel-brand relevance
Z
Zayana Al Zadjali ~95K Instagram
InstagramCooking — modernising traditional Omani cuisine; food/FMCG relevance

Celebrities

B
Buthaina Al Raisi ~6M Instagram / ~4.8M TikTok
Omani actress & TV personality (Gulf drama series); influencer, runs Beeba cosmetics line
H
Haitham Mohammed Rafi ~559K Instagram
Singer (Arabic/Hindi/English); first Omani to win an Indian reality show (Dil Hai Hindustani, 2017)
Ali Al-Habsi ~705K Instagram
Legendary retired goalkeeper (Bolton, Wigan, Reading; FA Cup winner 2013) — Oman's most successful footballer
J
Jokha Alharthi n/a (author; limited social media)
Novelist — first Arab author to win the (Man) Booker International Prize (2019, 'Celestial Bodies'); Sultan Qaboos University professor
Haitham bin Tariq n/a (monarch, limited personal social media)
Sultan of Oman (since January 2020)
Muhsen Al-Ghassani n/a (national-team footballer; no verified public count)
Star striker for the Oman national team; AFC Cup winner with Al-Seeb, plays club football abroad

Affiliate & traffic

Hot verticals
  • E-commerce (fashion, beauty, electronics)
  • Travel & tourism (Salalah/Khareef, hospitality)
  • Food delivery & q-commerce (Talabat)
  • Mobile apps & gaming
  • Finance / fintech (licensed)
  • Nutra / beauty (MOH-compliant)
Active networks
  • ArabClicks (GCC incl. Oman)
  • Boostiny (ArabyAds, MENA)
  • DCMnetwork (MENA)
  • Admitad / Mitgo
  • Awin (global)
  • Amazon Associates
  • Noon affiliate
  • Adcombo (global with MENA)
Payouts
  • Premium CPS/CPL — e-commerce on CPS
  • travel and finance CPL higher
  • strong buying power but modest absolute volume vs KSA/UAE
Competition
  • Low-moderate — small (~5.4M) but affluent, high-CPM market
  • usually bundled into GCC (KSA/UAE) campaigns rather than run standalone
Seasonality
Peaks at Ramadan/Eid (night-active), Khareef/Salalah tourism (Jun-Sep), Oman National Day (Nov) and White Friday (Nov)
Traffic sources
  • Meta (Instagram/Facebook)
  • TikTok
  • Snapchat
  • Google / YouTube
  • Influencer / KOL
  • Native (Taboola/Outbrain) & push

Good to know

Capital
Muscat
Major cities
  • Muscat
  • Seeb
  • Salalah
  • Sohar
  • Nizwa
  • Sur
  • Bawshar
Time zones
Single zone — Gulf Standard Time (GST, UTC+4), no DST
Android vs iOS
Android 79% iOS 21%
Phone brands
  • Apple (~21%)
  • Samsung (~20%)
  • Xiaomi (~14%)
  • Realme (~6%)
  • Oppo (~6%)
  • Huawei
Top e-commerce
  • Amazon (.ae/.sa serving Oman)
  • Noon
  • AliExpress
  • Talabat (food & q-commerce)
  • Carrefour Oman
  • Lulu Webstore / Hypermarket
  • Namshi (fashion)
Peak activity
Evenings ~8pm-midnight GST; during Ramadan shifts strongly to post-iftar late nights; weekend is Fri-Sat
Creative taboos
Religion/Islam, criticism of Sultan Haitham or the ruling Al Said family / the government, Ibadi-Sunni-Shia sectarian framing, alcohol, LGBTQ, nudity/immodesty, gambling
Also worth knowing
  • Oman is affluent, young and mobile-heavy but with an unusually high desktop share (~46%) and a strongly Android market (~79%) — plan creatives for both
  • Cash on delivery still leads online, so COD + local Thawani/OmanNet rails convert better than card-only checkouts
  • The market is small (~5.4M, ~57% expat) so it is usually run inside GCC bundles
  • the Khareef/Salalah tourism season (Jun-Sep) is a distinctive travel-vertical window that most Gulf calendars miss

Indicative reference — always confirm the current rules with the official source before you run.

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